Medulla Oblongata

📅 Last Updated: 01.01.2025
🔄 Version: 1.0

This PDF covers the medulla oblongata, detailing its topography, external surfaces, gray and white matter organization, and ascending and descending tracts. The pathway is detailed but visually simplified, showing its relationship with cranial nerves and key neural connections.

📖 Sources:

  • Hudák R, Kachlík D, Volný O. Memorix Anatomy (2nd ed.). Thieme Medical Publishers.
  • Singh, I. (2017). Human Neuroanatomy (10th ed.).