Esophagus

📅 Last Updated: 01.01.2025
🔄 Version: 1.0

This PDF covers the esophagus. It includes the division of the esophagus into cervical, thoracic, and abdominal parts, with details on its anatomical relations, blood supply, innervation, and lymphatic drainage. It also includes clinical correlations such as esophageal varices, achalasia, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

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📖 Sources:

  • Singh, I. Human Neuroanatomy (10th ed.)
  • Kozlowski, T. Memorix Anatomy (2nd ed.)
  • Gray’s Anatomy (42nd ed.)
  • Sinnatamby, C. S. Last’s Anatomy (12th ed.)